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	1. 1262 Accesses	Research A global map of dominant malaria vectors Marianne E Sinka, Michael J Bangs, Sylvie Manguin, Yasmin Rubio-Palis, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Maureen Coetzee, Charles M Mbogo, Janet Hemingway, Anand P Patil, William H Temperley, Peter W Gething, Caroline W Kabaria, Thomas R Burkot, Ralph E Harbach, Simon I Hay Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:69 (4 April 2012) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary We describe the generation of a global map of the dominant vector species (DVS) of malaria created by combining evidence-based predicted distribution maps for individual species or species complexes. Image: The distribution of dominant malaria vectors in Africa.
	2. 902 Accesses	Review History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors Francis EG Cox Parasites & Vectors 2010, 3:5 (1 February 2010) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| 1 comment \| Editor’s summary The story of the history of the malaria parasites and their mosquito vectors is traced from the first discovery of the parasites in 1880 to the present time. Image: Ronald Ross who discovered that malaria parasites were transmitted by mosquitoes.
	3. 887 Accesses	Review Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye Domenico Otranto, Mark L Eberhard Parasites & Vectors 2011, 4:41 (23 March 2011) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| Editor’s summary Zoonotic helminths that affect human eyes may cause blindness with severe socio-economic consequences to human communities. Their biology and epidemiology are discussed as well as clinical descriptions of the diseases, and video clips on their presentation. Image: Coenurus cyst with multiple protoscoleces behind displaced retina. (modified from Orihel and Ash, ASCP Press, 1995).
	4. 711 Accesses	Review The history of African trypanosomiasis Dietmar Steverding Parasites & Vectors 2008, 1:3 (12 February 2008) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| 1 comment \| Editor’s summary This review article summarises the history of African trypanosomiasis from prehistory to current developments. From this history we learn which factors determine, and which measures control, the emergence and the spread of the disease. Image: Sir David Bruce (1855-1931).
	5. 660 Accesses	Research Spatial and temporal dynamics of malaria transmission in rural Western Kenya Nyaguara Amek, Nabie Bayoh, Mary Hamel, Kim A Lindblade, John Gimnig, Frank Odhiambo, Kayla F Laserson, Laurence Slutsker, Thomas Smith, Penelope Vounatsou Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:86 (28 April 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary This study describes the spatio-temporal dynamics of malaria transmission in rural western Kenya. Bayesian zero-inflated models were used to analyze sparse geostatistical entomological data and produce smooth maps of entomological inoculation rate (EIR). Image: Spatial variation of malaria transmission measured by EIR.
	6. 637 Accesses	Research Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from Zanzibar: implications for vector control programmes Christopher M Jones, Camille Machin, Khalfan Mohammed, Silas Majambere, Abdullah S Ali, Bakari O Khatib, Juma Mcha, Hilary Ranson, Louise A Kelly-Hope Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:78 (21 April 2012) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary The study examined Culex species from Zanzibar to detect Wuchereria bancrofti infection and to determine levels of susceptibility to insecticides. The results have implications for vector control programmes on Zanzibar. Image: Mosquito larval storage, Pemba Island.
	7. 576 Accesses	Research The global limits and population at risk of soil-transmitted helminth infections in 2010 Rachel L Pullan, Simon J Brooker Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:81 (26 April 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary This study describes the global limits of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) species on the basis of environmental and socioeconomic factors, and investigates the effects of urbanisation and economic development on STH transmission. Image: Limits of STH transmission in the Africa region.
	8. 550 Accesses	Research Efficacy of slow-release collar formulations of imidacloprid/flumethrin and deltamethrin and of spot-on formulations of fipronil/(s) - methoprene, dinotefuran/pyriproxyfen/permethrin and (s) -methoprene/amitraz/fipronil against Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ctenocephalides felis felis on dogs Ivan G Horak, Josephus J Fourie, Dorothee Stanneck Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:79 (22 April 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary A new antiparasitic collar, containing imidacloprid and flumethrin was compared with several marketed products with respect to flea and tick efficacy over the duration of 8 months. Image: Rhipicephalus sanguineus, one of the parasite species tested.
	9. 533 Accesses	Research Sequence analysis of the 3'-untranslated region of HSP70 (type I) genes in the genus Leishmania: its usefulness as a molecular marker for species identification Jose M Requena, Carmen Chicharro, Lineth García, Rudy Parrado, Concepción J Puerta, Carmen Cañavate Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:87 (28 April 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary To distinguish among the twenty Leishmania species causing leishmaniasis is crucial for correct prognosis as well as for treatment decisions. We show that the 3'-UTR of HSP70-I genes may be a useful molecular marker for species typing within the Leishmania genus. Image: Giemsa-stained Leishmania infantum promastigotes, and a map of the HSP70 region analyzed in this study.
	10. 504 Accesses	Research Larvicidal effects of Chinaberry (Melia azederach) powder on Anopheles arabiensis in Ethiopia Ryan E Trudel, Arne Bomblies Parasites & Vectors 2011, 4:72 (10 May 2011) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| Editor’s summary This study confirms the larvicidal potency of Chinaberry (Melia azederach) seed, which may provide a truly sustainable, locally sourced method for controlling the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Ethiopia. Image: The larvicidal Chinaberry (Melia azederach) fruit and seeds.
	11. 503 Accesses	Research Human ocular onchocerciasis: further evidence on the zoonotic role of Onchocerca lupi Domenico Otranto, Filipe Dantas-Torres, Zafer Cebeci, Baris Yeniad, Nesimi Buyukbabani, Ozden Buyukbaba Boral, Andrea Gustinelli, Trimèche Mounir, Yasen Mutafchiev, Odile Bain Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:84 (27 April 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary Two zoonotic cases of human ocular filariosis by Onchocerca lupi are here described in patients from Turkey and Tunisia. This manuscript provides definitive evidence of human zoonotic infestation by this nematode. Image: Extraction of O. lupi from the sub-conjunctiva.
	12. 485 Accesses	Review Pet roundworms and hookworms: A continuing need for global worming Donato Traversa Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:91 (10 May 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary Intestinal nematodes may parasitize from the cosseted pet to the stray animal, causing concern in veterinary and human medicine. This review focuses on pathogenicity, epidemiology and control methods of ascarids and ancylostomatids. Image: Companion dog and cats sharing the same apartment.
	13. 473 Accesses	Review Teaching human parasitology in China Guanghui Zhao, Shenyi He, Lin Chen, Na Shi, Yang Bai, Xing-Quan Zhu Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:77 (20 April 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary Here we have summarized the distribution of educational institutions in China. In addition, we have described some existing parasitology courses in detail. Finally, we have discussed the current problems in and reforms to human parasitology education. Image: Chinese students in a parasitology class.
	14. 465 Accesses	Short report First report of venereal and vertical transmission of canine leishmaniosis from naturally infected dogs in Germany Torsten J Naucke, Susanne Lorentz Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:67 (1 April 2012) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary We report a case of canine leishmaniosis in a female boxer dog from central Germany, an area without the presence of sandflies. The infection was acquired venerally and transmitted vertically to one puppy of the next generation. Image: An IFAT, positive for Leishmania infantum.
	15. 452 Accesses	Review Biology and ecology of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus Filipe Dantas-Torres Parasites & Vectors 2010, 3:26 (8 April 2010) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| Editor’s summary The biology and ecology of the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) is reviewed and the possible impact of global climate changes on this cosmopolitan tick vector is discussed. Image: Rhipicephalus sanguineus nymphal stage (artwork by author).
	16. 437 Accesses	Review Canine and feline cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes in Europe: emerging and underestimated Donato Traversa, Angela Di Cesare, Gary Conboy Parasites & Vectors 2010, 3:62 (23 July 2010) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| Editor’s summary Cardiopulmonary nematodes of dogs and cats cause parasitic diseases of central relevance in current veterinary practice. In the recent past the distribution of canine and feline heartworms and lungworms has increased in various geographical areas, including Europe. Knowledge of the most important heartworm and lungworm infections of dogs and cats in Europe is reviewed with a focus on recent advances in epidemiology, clinical aspects and control. Image: Eggs of Trichuris vulpis (left) and Eucoleus aerophilus (right)
	17. 423 Accesses	Review LeishVet guidelines for the practical management of canine leishmaniosis Laia Solano-Gallego, Guadalupe Miró, Alek Koutinas, Luis Cardoso, Maria Pennisi, Luis Ferrer, Patrick Bourdeau, Gaetano Oliva, Gad Baneth Parasites & Vectors 2011, 4:86 (20 May 2011) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| Editor’s summary Canine leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum is a major global zoonosis. This publication includes the LeishVet’s group current consensus recommendations for standardized and rational approaches to the diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, control and prevention of canine leishmaniosis. These graphically displayed recommendations summarize recent evidence-based literature combined with extensive clinical experience. Image: Cutaneous lesions including exfoliative periocular alopecia in a dog with clinical leishmaniosis.
	18. 403 Accesses	Research The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis Marianne E Sinka, Michael J Bangs, Sylvie Manguin, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, Anand P Patil, William H Temperley, Peter W Gething, Iqbal RF Elyazar, Caroline W Kabaria, Ralph E Harbach, Simon I Hay Parasites & Vectors 2011, 4:89 (25 May 2011) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Cited on BioMed Central \| Editor’s summary To help target malaria control efforts, we present contemporary distribution maps and relevant bionomic information for the nineteen dominant vector species (DVS) of the Asian-Pacific Region. Image: Occurrence data and predicted distribution of the Dirus Complex, one of the DVS of Asia.
	19. 389 Accesses	Research Mansonia africana and Mansonia uniformis are Vectors in the transmission of Wuchereria bancrofti lymphatic filariasis in Ghana Josephine Ughasi, Hilaria Esiawonam Bekhard, Maimouna Coulibaly, Delphina Adabie-Gomez, John Gyapong, Maxwell Appawu, Michael David Wilson, Daniel Adjei Boakye Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:89 (7 May 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary Anopheles species are considered the only vectors of LF in West Africa. We report Mansonia africana and Mansonia uniformis as vectors in parts of Ghana. This has important implications for LF elimination. Image: Proportion of Mansonia species in total mosquitoes collected in the Gomoa District.
	20. 387 Accesses	Review Are Ascaris lumbricoides and Ascaris suum a single species? Daniela Leles, Scott L Gardner, Karl Reinhard, Alena Iñiguez, Adauto Araujo Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:42 (20 February 2012) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary In this study we conclude that only a single interbreeding population of Ascaris exists, infecting both humans and pigs. Thus, we recommend synonymizing the two existing species with the name Ascaris lumbricoides. Image: Close relationships favored parasite transfer - woman breastfeeding a wild pig
	21. 378 Accesses	Research Molecular evidence of Culex pipiens form molestus and hybrids pipiens/molestus in Morocco, North Africa Fadila Amraoui, Mhamed Tijane, Mhammed Sarih, Anna-Bella Failloux Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:83 (27 April 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary Our study shows that Cx. pipiens form molestus is present in Morocco and hybrids between pipiens and molestus form in North Africa. These findings have important epidemiological implications as hybrids with their opportunistic biting behavior may act as a bridge-vector for transmission of pathogens from birds to humans. Image: Larval breeding site of Culex pipiens in Morocco.
	22. 375 Accesses	Short report Elevation of dopamine level reduces host-seeking activity in the adult female mosquito Aedes albopictus Yuki Fukumitsu, Keiichi Irie, Tomomitsu Satho, Hitoshi Aonuma, Hamady Dieng, Abu Hassan Ahmad, Yukihiko Nakashima, Kenichi Mishima, Nobuhiro Kashige, Fumio Miake Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:92 (10 May 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary Female mosquitoes show host-seeking behavior to take blood meals. Our study provides evidence that dopamine is involved in modulating host-seeking behavior in adult female Aedes albopictus. Image: Adult female Aedes albopictus.
	23. 371 Accesses	Research Population genetic structure of Aedes polynesiensis in the Society Islands of French Polynesia: implications for control using a Wolbachia-based autocidal strategy Corey L Brelsfoard, Stephen L Dobson Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:80 (24 April 2012) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary We report on the population genetic structure of Aedes polynesiensis in the Society Islands of French Polynesia, and discuss the implications of the results on a Wolbachia-based autocidal strategy. Image: Motu Toamaro adjacent to the main island of Raiatea, French Polynesia
	24. 354 Accesses	Letter to the Editor Vector-Borne Diseases - constant challenge for practicing veterinarians: recommendations from the CVBD World Forum Gad Baneth, Patrick Bourdeau, Gilles Bourdoiseau, Dwight Bowman, Edward Breitschwerdt, Gioia Capelli, Luís Cardoso, Filipe Dantas-Torres, Michael Day, Jean-Pierre Dedet, Gerhard Dobler, Lluís Ferrer, Peter Irwin, Volkhard Kempf, Babara Kohn, Michael Lappin, Susan Little, Ricardo Maggi, Guadalupe Miró, Torsten Naucke, Gaetano Oliva, Domenico Otranto, Banie Penzhorn, Martin Pfeffer, Xavier Roura, Angel Sainz, Susan Shaw, SungShik Shin, Laia Solano-Gallego, Reinhard Straubinger et al. Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:55 (20 March 2012) Abstract \| Full text \| PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary The Canine Vector-Borne Diseases (CVBD) World Forum is a multidisciplinary group of experts from around the world who meet annually to share the latest advances in the knowledge of CVBDs. From advice on education and diagnosis to prevention and public health, the members of the CVBD World Forum have sought to empower veterinarians through recommendations focused on the day-to-day opportunities veterinarians have to play their part in protecting their clients and communities from the threat of CVBDs. Image: Ixodes spp.
	25. 332 Accesses	Research Prevalence and zoonotic potential of canine hookworms in Malaysia Mohammed AK Mahdy, Yvonne AL Lim, Romano Ngui, MR Siti Fatimah, Seow H Choy, Nan J Yap, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Jamaiah Ibrahim, Johari Surin Parasites & Vectors 2012, 5:88 (7 May 2012) Abstract \| Provisional PDF \| PubMed \| Editor’s summary This study isolated both Ancylostoma ceylanicum and Ancylostoma caninum from dogs with A. ceylanicum being predominant. This implicates dogs as potential reservoir hosts of hookworm in Malaysia. Image: Dogs in close contact with humans.